- Work overload: If you possess skills that are in demand, then your boss may try to heap work upon you. Not knowing how to say no will lead you to lose available time for pending work. The solution is to keep your list of work priorities ready and make it clear (if it is the actual case) that workload increases will affect both quality and ability to meet deadlines.
- Socializing at work: Having a welcoming attitude can lead to disturbances and disruptions in the workplace as a result of social visits that take up too much time. These visits can come from superiors, peers, subordinates, or even personal friends, and you may find it hard to cut them short. The solution is to be strategic and manage by exception. Send out a clear message that you are not available unless somebody really needs immediate assistance. Postpone all socialization until office hours are over. A good technique is to stand up as soon as somebody comes to your desk and keep standing until he or she leaves.
- Telephone interruptions: There are people who, rather than coming to your desk, will continually interrupt your work by phoning you. When trains of thought are lost because of interruptions, picking them up again costs time. Delegate the calls you can to others. Hint that your time is limited by saying something like "Can we have this talk later?" And be systematic and focused when exchanging information. Distinguish between meaningful socializing and wasting time.
- Meaningless meetings: Meetings that meander off-topic or fail to generate fruitful solutions eat up time like nothing else and turn into wasteful socialization. To deal with such meetings, it is useful to have a personal agenda of issues ready. Raise your issues proactively, summarize conclusions, and confirm agreements. Even if the meeting as a whole loses track of its agenda, at the very least, you will have used the time effectively to address personal work issues concerning the participants present. Learn to bow out when your presence is not essential.